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Chemistry Graphs: Potential Energy Diagrams
Use the given graphs to answer the following questions.
A
B
General Questions
Activation energy
is the
energy
that must be gained by the
reactant
molecules in order to initiate a reaction. Compare the
activation energy
shown on
graph
A to the
activation energy
on
graph
B. Which reaction is more favorable?
1.
Which reaction is endothermic?
2.
The highest
point
on the
graph
represents the activated complex. If the complex loses energy, what will it transform into?
3.
Some reactions are reversible. In order to decide which direction is favored, a comparison of the
activation energy
in each direction must be made. For
graph
A, which direction is favored, forward or reverse?
4.
Potential energy
is stored within the bonds of molecules. For an exothermic reaction, such as that plotted on
graph
b, do the
reactant
molecules or
product
molecules possess a greater amount of stored energy?
5.
E Saylor
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